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Wellspring Gardens
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Subtropical Fruit Trees and Plants
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Barbados Cherry (Acerola Cherrry), Malphigia
glabra
Acerola or Barbados Cherry is native to the Caribbean islands and northern
South America. It is high in vitamin C content and many C supplements labeled as natural are made of acerola.
Barbados cherries can be eaten fresh, as a juice either alone or in
a mixture, made into jellies, jams, or preserves. The fruit is also widely used in the health food industry as a source of
vitamin C. This dwarf plant is an attractive shrub in the landscape and works well in containers or even in hanging baskets.
It is often covered in numerous small pink flowers.
An explosion of interest occured in the 1950's when the extraordinarily
high ascorbic acid content was confirmed. This along with the fruit's attractiveness and superior eating quality led to 1,000's
of acres being planted in Puerto Rico, Florida, Hawaii, and elsewhere. Many vitamin C products from the fruits were promoted by
health food outlets. Enthusiasm subsided, however, when a synthetic and much cheaper form of ascorbic
acid became available.
Dwarf Barbados Cherry, Malphigia punicifolia
This dwarf variety is an outstanding bonsai candidate as it flowers freely
throughout the year and has beautiful fire engine red colored fruit. Because of its small size it is also ideal as a container
plant. This variety grows to only 2 -3 feet and can withstand colder temperatures than other varieties, to 22F (once established.)
The plants for sale are about 6 inches tall growing in 3" deep pots. Shipped in the pot.
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Dwarf Pomegranate -
Punica granatum nana
Pomegranates are native to southeastern Europe and Asia and were grown
in ancient Egypt, Babylon, India and Iran.A miniature version of the pomegranate tree, in the form of a
deciduous shrub 4- 6 feet high; with shining vivid green, narrow leaves and scarlet flowers 1 - 1 3/4 inches long; producing
small orange red fruit to 2 inches in diameter with hard rind and juicy edible pulp; attractive as a small pot plant. Also
good for bonsai.
Pomegranates can be grown in tropical to warm temperate climates. They are more cold hardy
(receives less damage) than citrus. Pomegranates vary in frost tolerance, but in some cases temperatures down to 10°F may
not severely injure the plants. Pomegranate trees are self-fruitful.
That is, they can pollinate themselves. Mature trees tend to hold more fruit that are set than will younger trees.
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Atemoya
Barbados Cherry, Malphigia
glabra
Canistel
Carambola, Averrhoa carambola
Cherimoya, a
Cherry of the Rio Grande,
Eugenia
Figs, Ficus carica
Variety |
Fruit |
Season |
Comments |
Celeste |
Small fruit CE*
Purple/brown |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
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Commonly
grown in the south. Doesn't bear fruit following severe freeze damage. |
Brown Turkey |
Moderate fruit ME
Bronze |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
|
Most
popular variety. Will fruit following severe freeze damage. |
Green Ischia |
CE Green |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
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Not
widely grown, but color and closed eye make it desirable. Doesn't fruit following severe freeze. |
San Piero |
Very large fruit
Purplish bronze |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
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Fruit
subject to souring and splitting. |
Magnolia |
Lopsided, Large OE Bronze |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
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Tends
toward souring and splitting. Will bear after freeze. |
Variety |
Fruit |
Season |
Comments *(CE=Closed
eye, ME=Medium eye, OE=Open eye) |
Guava, Psidium littorale
Jaboticaba
Jakfruit
Jujube, Zizyphus jujuba
Kiwi, Actinidia chinensis
Litchi
Longan
Loquat, Eriobytra japonica
Macadamia Nut
Mango
Miracle Fruit
Monstera, Monstera deliciosa
Passionfruit, Passiflora spp
Papaya, Carica papaya
Pineapple Varieties
Variety |
Size |
Comments |
Alaska |
3-6 lbs |
Yellow
flesh, sweet and tender, prone to fruit breakdown. |
A. lucidas |
1-3 ozs |
Decorative
pineapple, spineless, reddish leaves, Zone 9. |
Hilo |
2-3 lbs |
Small
Hawaiian variant of the Smooth Cayenne. |
Kona Sugarloaf |
5-6 lbs |
Incredibly
delicious. High sugar content, no acid, white flesh, no woody core. Cylindrical shape. |
Natal Queen |
2-3 lbs |
Golden
flesh, crisp texture, mild flavor, Spiny leaves, |
Pernambuco |
2-4 lbs |
Pale
yellow to white flesh, Sweet, melting texture. Spiny leaves. |
Red Spanish |
2-4 lbs |
Pale
yellow flesh, nice aroma, squarish shape, Spiny leaves. |
Smooth Cayenne |
5-6 lbs |
Yellow
flesh. Cylindrical shape. High sugar and acid content. Spineless. From Hawaii, this is the kind usually found in U.S. |
Variety |
Size |
Comments |
Pomegranate, Punica granatum
Raisin Tree
Sapodilla
Sapote (Black)
Sapote (White)
Sapote (Mamey)
Strawberry Tree
Surinam cherry
Tamarind, Tamarindus indica
Tree Tomato
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